Judge Ezra Denies Rule 12(b)(3) and Rule 12(b)(6) Motions in Bond Dispute

Zurich American Ins. Co. v. Tejas Concrete & Materials, Inc., No. SA-13-CV-310-DAE, slip op. (W.D. Tex. Nov. 6, 2013)(Ezra, J.)

The plaintiff insurance companies issued performance and payment bonds naming Ballenger Construction Company as principal on nine Texas construction projects, three of which were located in the Western District of Texas.  Slip op. at 3 and 13.  In connection with the bonds, the defendants signed an Agreement of Indemnity, promising to “exonerate and indemnify” the insurance companies for losses on the projects.  Id.  After Ballenger Construction Company filed for bankruptcy and unpaid subcontractors and suppliers made claims on the bonds, the insurance companies filed this suit.  Id. at 3.

The District Court denied the defendants’ Rule 12(b)(3) motion and motion to transfer venue, rejecting the suggestion that the Southern District was the proper venue because most of the defendants resided there.  Venue was proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(2) because the location of three construction projects in the District meant that “a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim” occurred in the District.  Slip. at 12-16.  For the same reason, much of the evidence and many of the witnesses were located in the Western District and the Southern District was not “clearly a more convenient” venue.  Slip op. at 21-30. 

The defendants argued that the insurance companies’ claim under Chapter 162 of the Texas Property Code should be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6) because the statute did not create a private cause of action.  Slip op. at 16.  The District Court, however, pointed out that the Texas Supreme Court recognized such a cause of action in Dealers Electrical Supply Co. v. Scoggins Construction Co., 292 S.W.3d 650, 657 (Tex. 2009) and denied the motion.  Slip op. at 16-21.

Judge Rodriguez Denies Reconsideration in Foreclosure Case

Rodriguez v. U.S. Bank, N.A., No. SA-12-CV-345-XR, slip op. (W.D. Tex. Nov. 5, 2013)(Rodriguez, J.)

In this foreclosure litigation, the District Court denied the property owners’ Rule 59(e) motion seeking reconsideration of its summary judgment.  The owners did not introduce new evidence and, for the most part, the District Court had already thoroughly discussed and rejected their arguments.  Slip op. at 1-2.  The District Court, however, considered their primary argument for reconsideration—whether the bank had adequately proven notice of default by certified mail, as required by the Texas Property Code.  Id. at 2.  The bank’s summary judgment motion relied on the fairly typical officer’s affidavit, which was largely based on his review of records.  Id. at 2.  The District Court concluded that the affidavit measured up to the Fifth Circuit’s standards and that the owners had failed to raise any genuine dispute regarding the officer’s credibility, in part because they had failed to take the officers’ deposition.  Id. at 3-6.

Judge Cardone Sua Sponte Questions Diversity Jurisdiction

Ogbonna v. USPLabs, LLC, No. EP-13-CV-347-KC, slip op. (W.D. Tex. Nov. 4, 2013)(Cardone, J.)

Where the plaintiff had sued in her individual capacity and as the representative of the decedent’s estate, the District Court sua sponte directed her to demonstrate diversity jurisdiction in this wrongful death action.  Slip op. at 1.  The District Court found that it was “at least possible that Plaintiff, Plaintiff-Decedent, or both [were] citizens of Texas and some of the defendants also appeared to be Texas citizens.”  Slip op. at 2-3.